What Are Party Walls?
A party wall is a shared wall or structure between two properties, primarily used in the context of terraced or semi-detached houses. The term also refers to garden walls built over a boundary and excavations close to a neighbour's property. Understanding the legal framework and proper management of such walls is crucial for maintaining good neighbourly relations and compliance with the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.
Key Features of Party Walls
Party walls stand on the land of two or more owners and either form part of the building or do not. A wall that sits astride the boundary of land belonging to two different owners is a party wall in its entirety. However, some walls that might appear to be owned commonly are not legally party walls. Identifying these distinctions is essential for property owners looking to perform any renovations or repairs.
Legal Implications of Party Walls
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 was introduced to prevent and resolve disputes arising from party wall issues. It provides a framework for preventing and resolving disputes in relation to party walls, boundary walls, and excavations near neighbouring buildings. Property owners intending to carry out any construction, alteration, or repair work that involves a party wall must notify their neighbours of their intentions through the party wall notice process.
Procedures Involved
- Serving a Party Wall Notice to adjoining property owners
- If consent is not given, both parties must either agree on a Party Wall Surveyor or appoint separate surveyors
- Preparation and agreement on the Party Wall Award, a legal document that sets out the rights and responsibilities of both parties
Common Issues and Resolutions
Disputes often arise from misunderstandings or miscommunications about the rights over a party wall, as well as the scope of works being conducted. Typical issues include damages to property caused by construction works and disagreements over the position of the boundary. RICS-accredited surveyors specialise in this area and can provide expert advice and guidance, helping to manage disputes effectively and professionally.
Expert Guidance
Handling party wall matters without adequate legal knowledge or professional support can lead to disputes that cause delays and additional costs. Consulting an RICS-accredited surveyor is advised for anyone involved in building near or around party walls. These professionals offer invaluable assistance, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and facilitating a smoother, more harmonious approach to property development and renovation.